Gold Rush Gold Chains: The Hidden History of Slavery in
Gold mine earnings were a ticket to freedom for some formerly enslaved black men. In 1849, Alvin Coffey, 27, was brought to California by a white slaveholder from Missouri named Dr. William Bassett. Near Redding Springs, CA, Coffey mined for gold, earning 5,000 for Bassett and more than 1,000 for himself.